Understand Tooth Decay - Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Millions of people suffer from tooth decay. When bacteria produce acid, it erodes your teeth. Untreated, this can cause tooth decay, pain, or even loss of teeth. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 2.3 billion adults suffer from decay in permanent teeth. More than 530 millions children also experience tooth decay. Let's now delve into more detail about the causes of decay and available treatment options. We will also discuss expert opinion, prevention methods, and other factors.
What causes tooth decay?
The breakdown of teeth caused by acids created by bacteria is known as tooth decay. Damage can reach the pulp or inner surface of the teeth, which may cause severe discomfort. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that it's the leading chronic illness in children and adults alike in the United States.
According to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, oral disease affects half of all people in the world, and tooth decay is the most prevalent condition. According to the World Dental Federation, untreated dental decay will affect 44% of global population by 2020.
Tooth Decay: Common Causes
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of decay, as it allows plaque to accumulate on teeth and in between them. The film that forms constantly on teeth is called plaque. These are some of the common causes.
- Brushing and flossing insufficiently
- Snacking on sweet foods and beverages is a common habit.
- Fluoride intake is inadequate
- Lack of saliva that helps to wash away harmful sugars and food.
- Diabetes or any other condition that lowers the resistance of your body to infections
The Treatments of Tooth Decay
The severity of tooth decay will determine the treatment. These are the most common treatment options:
- Treatment with fluoride is usually the first treatment used for tooth decay in its early stages.
- Restorations and fillings are used for cases that have advanced to the point where there is a large cavity.
- Crowns may be required if decay has affected a large portion of the teeth.
- The pulp is infected if decay has reached the root canals. This treatment will remove it and preserve the tooth.
- If the tooth is in a severe condition and cannot be saved, then it will need to be extracted completely.
What experts say about tooth decay
Dentists say that prevention of tooth decay is always better than cure. Regular dental exams, a healthy diet and good oral hygiene are recommended by the American Dental Association as important steps to prevent tooth decay. Fluoride is also important, whether it comes from tap water as a source of natural fluoride or dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
Natural Remedies for Tooth Decay and Prevention Tips
There are many natural ways to prevent tooth decay. These are the remedies:
- After eating or drinking, brush your teeth with fluoride-containing toothpaste.
- At least one time a day, floss your teeth.
- Limit your snacking and eat balanced, nutritious meals.
- Fluoridated water is a good idea to drink.
- Sugary beverages and food should not be consumed in large quantities.
- Regularly visit your dentist for cleanings, oral exams and professional cleanings.
If left untreated, tooth decay can cause serious dental complications. With the right knowledge of causes and treatments, along with expert advice and following recommended preventative tips, you can maintain a beautiful smile that is free of decay. Regular dental exams and oral hygiene are the best way to prevent this condition.
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