Understanding Transverse Myelitis: A Comprehensive Overview
A neurological condition called transverse myelitis results from an inflammation of a spinal segment or level. The inflammation may damage or destroy the myelin that is a fatty, protective substance covering nerve fibers. Communication between nerves of the spinal cord, and other parts of the body, can be affected, resulting in a variety and sometimes severe symptoms. This is a rare disorder, and there are only about 1,400 cases in the United States each year. It is therefore important to raise awareness of this condition.
Transverse Myelitis: What it is
A condition called transverse myelitis causes inflammation on both sides of a spinal segment or level. Transverse implies the spread of inflammation across the entire width of the spine cord. The inflammation can damage or destroy myelin and disrupt normal nerve signal transmission. Patients may suffer from a variety of symptoms including muscle weakness, pain, and abnormal sensations. They can also experience bladder or bowel problems.
According to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINS), approximately 33% of those affected by transverse encephalitis will recover completely or with minimal residual symptoms. Another third may recover partially with moderate disabilities, and the remainder have severe disabilities. The symptoms can appear over a period of hours or weeks. A timely diagnosis and treatment will improve the recovery outcome.
Transverse Myelitis: Common causes
It is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of myelitis transverse. The condition can be triggered in most cases by:
- Transverse myelitis can be caused by viral, bacterial or fungal infection.
- Multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis spectrum disorder and other autoimmune disorders have all been linked to the disease.
- Transverse myelitis has been caused by certain vaccines, but this occurs very rarely.
Transverse Myelitis Treatment Options
Transverse myelitis is treated primarily by managing the symptoms and improving neurologic function. This includes:
- The use of corticosteroids can help reduce symptoms and inflammation.
- If corticosteroids do not improve symptoms, plasma exchange therapy may be recommended.
- Rehabilitation therapy is a form of physical therapy that can improve mobility, and treat other symptoms.
Early treatment can help some patients recover completely while other may still have substantial deficits.
Transverse Myelitis: Expert opinions
Neurologists stress the importance of early treatment and diagnosis in achieving a better outcome for patients with transverse myelitis. The Johns Hopkins Transverse Myelitis Center states that aggressive acute treatment combined with rehabilitation can improve recovery and quality of life. In addition, research on causes and possible therapies will help us better understand and manage the disease.
Natural remedies, prevention tips, and lifestyle adjustments
There is no way to completely prevent transverse myelitis. However, good general health habits can reduce your risk. Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and staying away from infections are all part of a healthy life style. Although not intended to replace medical care, lifestyle changes and natural remedies can be helpful in treating the condition.
- Exercise regularly: It can help improve your mobility and health.
- A balanced diet is important for good health.
- Stress management techniques: Deep breathing, meditation and yoga can help reduce stress and improve your overall wellbeing.
The transverse myelitis can be a severe neurological condition. In order to manage this condition, it is important to understand its causes, treatment options, and possible lifestyle changes. There is hope that ongoing medical research will lead to improved treatments and a better quality of life.
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