References

Hantavirus: What does it mean?

Hantavirus, a viral disease spread by rodents such as rats and mice, is known. This virus is more common in rural areas where rodents are plentiful. If left untreated, the virus could cause serious respiratory illnesses and even death. To prevent the virus from spreading, it is essential to know the symptoms and signs of hantavirus so that you can catch the disease early and receive the appropriate Treatm...

Understanding Sjogren’s Syndrome

Sjogren's Syndrome, an auto immune disorder, affects salivary and tear glands. This condition is currently affecting up to 4,000,000 Americans, 34%of whom are women. If left untreated, it can become a progressive and chronic illness. Many are unaware they have the condition until they start to experience symptoms. What's Sjogren’s Syndrome? Sjogren's Syndrome, an auto immune disorder, Causesinflammation in the tear and salivary gla...

Pancreatitis Overview and Treatments

A condition where the pancreas gets inflamed can cause abdominal pain, and sometimes other symptoms. This can either be chronic or acute and it can vary from mild to severe. The typical duration of acute pancreatitis is between 1 and 2 weeks. It's usually due to Gallstonesand excessive alcohol intake. Long-term chronic pancreatitis can be more severe and often caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Pancre...

All You Need to Know About Chickenpox

The highly contagious virus infection chickenpox affects children most. Varicella-zoster virus is the cause. It's part of the Herpesviruses family. This viral infection spreads quickly to close spaces like daycares and schools. The symptoms of chickenpox usually begin between 10-21 days after being exposed. They include fever, itching, headaches, loss of appetite, and a Sore Throat. Good news: Once you've had chickenpox your immune system has developed so it i...

Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome, which is common in medical conditions, can result in pain, numbness and tingling around the wrist and Hands. The median nerve runs from the wrist to the palm of your hand and becomes compressed or irritated. It can cause problems with writing, typing and picking up small items. It is believed that around 3 percent to 41%of Americans suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition is more prevalent in women than in men. Carpal Tunnel...

Congestive Heart Failure: What does it mean?

Chronic heart disease, congestive heart failure (CHF), is when your heart stops pumping enough oxygen-rich blood. This condition is a leading cause of death in America and affects many millions. CHF can cause severe complications like Stroke, kidney disease, Heart Attack, or even death. Congestive heart disease can cause shortness of breath and fatigue. High blood pressure, heart disease and ...

What Is Dysthymia? And What are the Common Treatments?

A form of Depressionknown as persistent Depressive Disorder(or dysthymia), is one that can last for many years. Dysthymic people experience many symptoms, including low energy, bad concentration, trouble making decisions and feelings of worthlessness. Because the symptoms are milder than other types of depression, it can be hard to diagnose. It can have an impact on your daily life. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that dys...

Aortic aneurysm: What you need to know

Aortic aneurysm refers to a bulge within the aorta which is the biggest artery of the body. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems and even death. Aneurysms of the aorta are more common in the abdominal area, although they may also be found in the chest. Aortic aneurysms can present with a feeling of pain near the navel or in the chest. Aortic aneurysm risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure and family history. Aortic aneurysms are best tr...

How to prevent shoulder pain

Many people experience shoulder pain, particularly those who are involved in physical activity or sports. This can vary from mild to severe, can be due to overuse, strain, or injuries, as well as a number of other factors. Bursitisor Arthritiscan cause shoulder pain. It is possible to treat shoulder pain with home remedies such as resting, ice and stretching. If the pain continues or becomes worse it's important to see a doctor. ...

What's Lichen Planus?

Chronic inflammatory skin disorder, Lichen Planus (LP), affects skin and mucous membranes. This condition is characterised by an itchy, scaling rash that's most common on the lower back, wrists and legs. The scalp, nails and interior of your mouth can all be affected by LP. Although the cause of LP is not known, it could be due to an allergy or immune reaction to Medications. The symptoms can vary depending on the individual, but they often involve itching, burning and tenderness. Topica...

Light Therapy: A Comprehensive Guide

The use of light therapy to enhance physical and psychological health is called Light Therapy. This Treatmentis becoming more popular for many conditions such as Depression, sleep disorders and skin problems. Light therapy is a way to restore harmony in your body and allow it to heal itself naturally by exposing it to certain frequencies of light. For centuries, light therapy was used to treat many ailments. As more evidence is a...

How to Know Gastritis

Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. It can lead to nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This condition is common and affects many people all over the globe. Gastritis is not usually serious but can cause discomfort and pain. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors. It's important to know how to treat it. Gastritis: What does it mean? Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining due to cert...

What exactly is Selective Mutism and how can it be used?

Selective Mutism, a serious form of Social Anxiety, affects both children and adults. This condition Causesan individual to be incapable of speaking in some situations, but may still communicate well in others. If underdiagnosis is not done, it may affect as many children as 1%. Individuals and families can experience significant distress from selective mutism. It can affect everyday activities such as s...

What's Dystonia?

Dystonia, a neurological condition that Causesmuscle spasms and contractions involuntarily, is called neuromuscular dystrophy. Dystonia can be affected in any area of the body including arms, legs and neck. In the United States, dystonia is estimated to affect Treatments/Dystonia"> 250,000 people . Although the cause of dystonia remains unknown, researchindicates that genetic triggers or Environmentalfactors may play a role. Dystonia can be a s...

The Essential Information You Should Know About Hernia

When an organ, fatty tissue or other substance squeezes through weaker muscle or connective tissues to form a hernia, it is called an organ leakage. This is an extremely common condition, which can be fatal or life-threatening for both children and adults. Inguinal hernias, which are located in the groin region, is the most prevalent type. Activities that require lifting large objects or straining the bowels, constant coug...

All You Need To Know About Benign Prostatic hyperplasia

BPH (beneign prostatic hyperplasia) refers to an increase in the size of the prostate gland as men age. BPH, which affects approximately 50%of older men and as high as 90% in those over 80 years old, is quite common. Although it isn't cancerous, BPH can lead to bothersome symptoms like frequent urination and urgency, poor urine stream, insufficient bladder emptying, nighttime urination, and weak urine stream. How can benign prostatic hyperplasia be caused? Altho...

All You Need To Know About Diarrhea

Diarrhea, a condition of the digestive system that Causesloose stool and pain in the abdomen, is common. Diarrhea is the number one cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 1. 7 billion casesannually. It is most commonly caused by Food Poisoningin developed countries. In developing countries it can be due to poor sanitation or contaminated water. If left untreated, severe cases can prove fatal. What is Diarrhea? Diarrhea refe...

Here are some things you should know about heart attacks

Heart attack can be a life-threatening condition. It occurs when blood supply to a part of your heart stops. The damage to the heart muscle can cause chest pain and shortness of breath. Heart attacks account for approximately 600,000. What Causesa heart attack? A narrowing of or blocking of blood vessels that supplies the heart is the most common reason for a heart attack. Atherosclerosisis a condition in which fatty deposits build up within the walls of the blood vesse...

Hypothyroidism: Treatments, Causes and Tips for Prevention

Hypothyroidism refers to a disorder in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroxine. Hypothyroidism can lead to a variety of problems including weight gain, dry skin, Constipationand Depression. Women are more likely to develop hypothyroidism than men, and it usually happens after the age of 40. The American Thyroid Association estimates that 20 million Americanssuffer from some type o...

How can you treat atrial fibrillation?

AFib (atrial fibrillation) is an irregular heartbeat condition that can affect millions around the globe. AFib is when the upper chambers (the atria), of your heart beat irregularly and rapidly. It can lead to symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, fatigue, breathlessness, shortness, chest pain and chest discomfort. This can sometimes lead to serious complications, such as Strokeand heart failure. Arial fibrillation, which affects an estimated 33 million peoplearoun...

Glaucoma: What's it?

Glaucoma, an eye condition that Causesdamage to the optic nerves and may lead to vision loss permanent. Glaucoma can affect anyone, although it is more common in older people. Glaucoma is more common if the pressure inside the eyes is higher than normal. Glaucoma, which is often left untreated can cause blindness. Glaucoma Treatmentoften includes medication or surgery to lower the eye pressure. Glaucoma: Common Causes Although the exact cause of glaucom...

What's Eczema? How can you treat it?

Atopic dermatitis is also called Eczemaand affects many people around the world. Eczema is characterised by reddened, itchy patches on the skin which can lead to discomfort and even pain. Most children experience eczema in their first year. It can also persist into adulthood. Eczema is a condition that cannot be treated. However, Treatments are available to help with the symptoms. Although the exact cause of eczema is...

Liver Disease - A Comprehensive Overview

A broad definition of liver disease covers all conditions that affect the liver's ability and function. There are many factors that can cause liver disease, and they can vary in severity. It can cause fatigue, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and weight loss. More than 800,000. people die each year from liver disease. What is Liver Disease? Any medical condition that has an effect on the function of the liver is known as liver ...

Malnutrition - An Overview

Malnutrition refers to a condition that is caused by inadequate nutrition. It can cause organ damage, even death. Worldwide, more than 2 billion suffer from malnutrition. The majority of these people live in poor countries. Poor healthcare and insufficient food access are major contributors to more than 50%of deaths among children aged under 5. Individuals of all ages can be affected by malnutrition. It is often associated with many social, psychological, and physical proble...

Is Wilson's Disease a real thing?

Wilson's Disease is an inherited rare disorder that causes copper metabolism to be affected. If left untreated, the condition can cause copper accumulation in the body. It affects the brain and liver. Wilson's disease is thought to affect 1 out of 30,000 peoplein the world. Children account for 25%. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on how much copper has been accumulated. They include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice and tremors as well ...

Cholesterol: What you need to know

Cholesterol, a fat substance that is found in bloodstream, is essential for hormone production, as well as vitamin D and bile acid production. Cholesterol is essential for digestion. Although cholesterol is made by the liver it can also be obtained from some foods like eggs and dairy. Cholesterol is essential for the proper functioning of your body, but too much can cause health problems. High levels of cholesterol can lead to heart attacks and Strokes according...

What's Disinhibited Social Involvement disorder?

Disinhibited social involvement disorder (DSID), is a rare condition that affects people's ability to interact well with others. People with DSID may have trouble making social connections and can struggle to understand and respond to social cues. They might also engage in inappropriate social behavior. It is a rare disorder, only 1 out 10,000 childrenare diagnosed. People suffering from DSID may display excessive touching, hugging or ...

How do you define Haff Disease?

Consuming contaminated fish can lead to Haff disease, a deadly and rare illness. The disease was discovered in Russia in late 1950s. Since then, it has been documented in Europe, North America and Asia. A dinoflagellate, a form of alga that accumulates toxic substances in the body Causesthis disease. Consuming these toxins can lead to severe neurological symptoms and gastro-intestinal problems. These symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headaches and muscle pain. Haff disease may ...

A Dissociative Identity Disorder Overview

Dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder or multi-personality disorder, is rare mental illness in which an individual has at least two identities. This Causessudden and unexpected shifts in the person's sense of self. The alternate identities may be different in terms of their names, physical characteristics, or memories. DID must be present for at least 2 months. It should cause impairment or distress in functioning. About 1- 3%of people with dis...

Trigeminal Neuralgia: What's it?

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), commonly known as tic donuloureux, or the suicide disorder, is a chronic condition that causes severe pain to the trigeminal nervous system. This is the most severe form of pain known and can result in extreme pain in the jaw, face, teeth and gums. Trigeminal neuralgia is most commonly seen in the lower half, then the upper. TN is most common in people older than 50 but i...

What is Otitis Externa and How Does It Work?

Otitis externa refers to an inflammation of the outer ear canal that can cause irritation or pain. Because it can also be caused by swimming in polluted water, this condition is often called "swimmers' ear". It can be caused by Eczemaor contact dermatitis. Itching, redness and drainage of the ears are common symptoms. Otitis externa can be quite common. There are an estimated 2 million casesin America e...

Everything You Need to Know About Yellow Fever

The yellow fever virus is responsible for transmitting the disease to others through mosquito bites. This virus is common in sub-tropical and tropical areas of Africa as well as South America. Yellow fever is a serious illness that causes around 200,000 deaths each year. Yellow fever can cause organ damage, death, or coma. It is about what? Yellow fever symptoms usually begin within 3-6...

Understanding Seizures

A brain electrical problem known as seizure can lead to mental and physical changes. This can cause panic in both the affected person and their loved ones. Seizures may be mild or severe, and they can cause confusion, loss of balance and unconsciousness, as well as convulsions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately Epilepsy/about/fast-facts.htm"> 3 million Americans a...

What's Scoliosis?

Scoliosis refers to a condition in which the spine curves abnormally, often with an S- or C-shaped shape. Scoliosis is a condition that affects about 2 to Treatments/Scoliosis"> 3 percent of the country, according the National Institute of Health. The majority of cases are seen in teenagers, and about 80 percentoccur during that time. It can be mild or severe and cause discomfort and physical problems if not treated. Although there are many theories, ...

A Review of Strep Throat

Strep throat, a common condition of the throat and tonsils that is caused by bacteria called Group A Streptococcus. This infection is contagious. It can be spread by contact with infected saliva and nasal secretions. Usually, it's passed through close contact, coughing or sneezing. Although strep throat can be treated quickly, the condition may progress to a more serious illness. Spiffy symptoms include Sore Throatand fever. How can you treat...

Learn Everything You Need to Know about Cholera, a waterborne disease

Cholera can be described as an acute Diarrheal disease caused by Vibriocholerae bacteria. Cholera is one of most serious waterborne illnesses in the world. Symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea. According to the World Health Organization, there are between 1.3 and 4. 0 million casesannually of cholera worldwide. There have also been 21,000-to 143,000 deaths from this disease. Cholera is most common in those who live...

The Acute Stress Disorder: Treatments, Causes and Prevention Tips

Acute stress disorder is a mental disorder that results from experiencing or witnessing Trauma. ASD is characterised by intrusive memories and flashbacks as well as numbing emotions, avoidance or reminders of trauma, increased anxiety, and numbing. ASD can develop within 4 weeks after a traumatic event. It may last for up to a month. It can cause long-term mental problems such as posttraumatic stress disorder ( Ptsd) if it is not treated. What's A...

Gout: A Comprehensive Overview

Gout can be a type of Arthritiswhich Causespain and discomfort in the joints. Gout is caused when uric acid crystals build up in the joints. This causes severe inflammation and discomfort. Gout is a condition that affects over 8 million Americanseach year. Gout is the most prevalent form of arthritis. Gout: What is it? Uric acid buildup in the body can cause gout and small crystals form in the joints. The body produces uric acid when it processes food such as seafood, organ meats...

All You Need To Know About Gastroenteritis

A virus, bacteria or parasite can cause gastroenteritis, which is inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon. This is sometimes called the "stomach flu" but it's not connected to Influenza. It can cause nausea, vomiting, Diarrheaand abdominal pain. You may experience mild symptoms that last for a few days or more serious cases that can last several weeks. The symptoms usually appear within 2...

Understanding Infertility: The Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

If you are unable to conceive, it is usually after trying unsuccessfully for more than a year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately 10%of all women between 15 and 44 years old have difficulties getting pregnant. Although infertility is a painful and emotionally draining experience, couples can find the Treatmentthat they need to help them achieve the dream of having children. It isn't just a problem for women; it can also affect m...

Eczema Treatments and Tips: Understanding the Causes of Eczema

Eczema refers to a condition of the skin that Causesredness, itching, and inflammation. Eczema can be found in all age groups, but it is more common in children. 1 in 5 childrenare diagnosed with the condition. Although there's no cure, there are ways to manage the symptoms. What's Eczema? Atopic Dermatitisis also called eczema. It causes skin inflammations such as redness, itching and dryness. Eczema can cause a rash that is scaly, leathery and itchy...

Ganser Syndrome: An Overview

Ganser syndrome (GS), a rare disorder in the psychological realm, is characterized as giving approximate answers to certain questions and simulation of behaviour. It can also cause dissociative symptoms such as fugue states. Because it is common in prisoners, the condition has been called "prison psychosis". German psychiatrist Sigbert Ganser was the first to describe it in 1898. He is also responsible for giving its name. It all boils down to: Although the e...

Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Treatments and Prevention

Bipolar disorder is also called manic Depressive Disorder. It's a brain disorder that can cause unusual mood swings, changes in energy and activity, as well as difficulty with daily tasks. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that approximately 2. 8%of Americans suffer from bipolar disorder each year. Bipolar disorder is serious and requires medical attention. However, with the right care, people can live productive, healthy lives. ...

Syphilis: A Closer Look

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STI), is caused by Treponemapallidum. Syphilis is characterised by sores and rashes as well as lesions on different areas of the body. If left untreated, the infection may cause severe complications such as paralysis and heart disease, blindness, and even death. Syphilis can spread easily through contact with bodily fluids and sexual contact. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there were 1. 8 million caseso...

Ovarian cyst - Learn the causes, treatments and prevention tips

A cyst in the ovary is a buildup of fluid on or within the ovary. Most ovarian cysts are benign and disappear on their own. Some cysts may be very large, causing bleeding, pain and other symptoms. These should not be ignored. Statistics show that up to 24%have at least 1 ovarian cyst. Most of these cysts do not require Treatmentand are considered benign. They may become cancerous in rare instances and need immedi...

All You Need To Know About Bursitis

Bursitis, a condition that can cause pain and swelling of the joints, is common. Bursitis occurs when small, fluid-filled sacs, which cushion muscles and bones, inflame. Overuse, injury or infection can cause bursitis. Bursitis can also occur due to Arthritisor Gout. Sometimes, the condition may be caused by an underlying medical condition like diabetes or thyroid disease. Bursitis is most commonly found in...

Fibromyalgia: A Comprehensive Guide

Fibromyalgia can be described as a condition that results in widespread pain, tenderness and musculoskeletal discomfort. Fibromyalgia can cause sleep problems, fatigue, anxiety and Depression. It is frequently misunderstood but can affect as many as 10 million Americans. Fibromyalgia sufferers may have difficulty managing the symptoms, as well as living a productive and fulfilling life. This guide will discuss fibromyalgia, the common Causesand Treatments, expe...

What's Transverse Myelitis?

A neurological condition called transverse myelitis, which is caused by inflammation at one segment or level of the spine cord, is known as transverse myelitis. Inflammation can disrupt communication between the spine and brain, causing paralysis, pain, weakness and sensory loss. This rare condition affects 1 out of every million people annually. Although the exact cause is not known, transverse myelitis ca...

Understanding Smallpox: Treatments and Prevention

The variola virus is responsible for smallpox, which can be highly contagious. This is the deadliest disease in history. It has caused between 300 and 500 million deaths worldwide. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared it eradicated due to global vaccination successes. Although smallpox today isn't considered to be a serious health risk, it is important to know what the disease is and how to stop it from spreading. We will be discussing the most ...

Lymphoedema: What does it mean?

Lymphoedema refers to a condition in which the lymphatic system is impaired. This plays an important part in controlling bodily fluids as well as immune responses. This impairment Causesswelling and pain in the lymphoedema areas. Although this condition is possible at any age, it's most common in those over 60. Lymphoedema affects around one in twenty people in the UK. Lymphoedema: Common Causes ...

Tuberculosis: What does it mean?

Tuberculosis (or TB) is a contagious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs. Tuberculosis spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze, and talk. Although TB can affect the spine and brain as well as the kidneys, it's most common in the lungs. Globally, TB is a grave health issue. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there were 10,000,000 new cases of TB worldwide in...

What is Bacterial Vaginosis and How Can It Be Treated?

Bacterial vaginosis is an infection that results from an imbalance in naturally occurring bacteria within the vagina. This is a very common condition, which affects around one-fifth to four quarters of all women aged between 15 and 44. Although it's not considered a sexually transmitted disease (STI), the condition can be triggered through sexual activity. Itchy or burning sensations around the vaginal region can be common symptoms. Although BV is e...

Understanding Dyslexia

Dyslexia, a learning disorder, affects spelling, reading and writing. This learning disability affects around 10%-20% of adults and children. Dyslexic people have trouble processing information based on language. This can affect their ability to spell, read and write. Dyslexia can affect learning in other areas, including memory and focus. Dyslexia: What does it mean? Dyslexia, a neurological disorder that impacts the processing of written language, is ca...

Deep Vein Thrombosis: What does it mean?

Deep vein thrombosis is when blood clots form in your veins. This condition can cause pulmonary embolism (a fatal blockage in the lungs) which could be life-threatening. DVT is most common in the legs but can also affect other areas of the body like the pelvis and arms. DVT, if left untreated can lead to permanent damage to your veins that may need surgery, or even an amputation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that DVT affects ...

What exactly is Agnosia?

Agnosia, a neurological disorder, affects your ability to recognise objects, peoples, sounds, shapes and smells. The most common Causesare Strokes, brain Trauma, and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. A person with Agnosia may have difficulty understanding and recognizing auditory or visual stimuli. An individual with Agnosia may have trouble forming memories about recent events and experiences. Agnosia prevalence is between 0. 5%to 5%. Many cases go undiagnosed. Ag...

What's Diphtheria?

Diphtheria, a severe disease that is caused by Corynebacterium Diphtheriae, can infect the nose, throat and skin. Diphtheria can be spread by contact with infected persons, their saliva, mucus or droplets. If left untreated it can lead to severe complications like difficulty breathing, paralysis and heart failure. Diphtheria can be prevented with vaccination. It is very rare in developed nations due to the immunization program. It is more common in countries with lower...

Here are some prevention tips for Delirium.

A mental condition characterized by disorientation and confusion, called Delirium. You can experience it due to a variety of psychological or physical conditions. It can also have major effects on your life. Delirium may cause a decrease in concentration, trouble with forming new memories and disturbed sleeping patterns. It can also lead to a feeling of unease. To effectively manage and treat delirium, it is essential to fully understand its Causesand possible Treatments. What exact...

Leishmaniasis: A Neglected Tropical Disease

Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease that is caused by protozoan parasites from the genus Leishmania, is not well understood. Infected sandflies can spread the disease, which affects over 90 million peopleworldwide. If left untreated, it can lead to severe disfiguration and disability as well as death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 12 million peoplehave leishmaniasis at present...

A Comprehensive Overview of Cystitis

A bacterial infection can cause cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder. This is the most frequent infection of the urinary tract and it is more prevalent in women than in men. Cystitis can be mild or severe. It typically Causesfrequent, painful, cloudy, or even uncomfortable, urination. Cystitis can cause complications like kidney infections, bladder stones and Sepsisif left untreated. What's Cystitis? Cystitis, which is an inflammation or swelling of the bladder caused...

Hepatitis: What is it?

Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation that can be caused either by viruses or alcohol. More than 500 million peopleare at risk of developing viral hepatitis. It is believed that approximately 5. 3 million Americanshave either chronic hepatitis B (or hepatitis C) infection. There are five main types of hepatitis: A, B C, D and E. Every type can have different effects and Causes. Good hygiene and vaccination...

How do you define Influenza?

Influenza is also known as the flu. It's caused by the influenza virus that affects the nose, throat, and lungs. Influenza can lead to mild or severe illnesses, and sometimes even death. According to the World Health Organization, influenza kills approximately 650,000 peopleeach year. Influenza virus can spread easily from one person to another by coughing, sneezing or touching an infected object. Ne...

All You Need To Know About Crohn’s Disease

Crohn's disease is also called regional enteritis and Crohn syndrome. It affects the linings of the digestive system. This chronic condition can lead to severe Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, Malnutrition, weight loss and fatigue. There is no cure, but there are Treatmentoptions to help manage your symptoms. What's Crohn's Disease? Crohn's disease is a condition that Causesinflammation in the gastrointestinal tract (GI), which encompasses the stomach, ...

All You Need To Know About Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria is also known as Leptospira. The bacterium can spread easily to humans and other animals and is common in many environments. Leptospirosis affects approximately 1. 03 million peopleeach year. 59,000 caseslead to death. Although the disease is more common in subtropical and tropical climates, it can also be seen anywhere with high temperatures and humidity. The infecti...

What Is Adjustment Disorder? How can it be treated?

A psychological disorder called adjustment disorder occurs when someone experiences difficulty adapting to certain life events or circumstances. This condition is also known as "situational Depressive Disorder" and can be characterized as sadness, stress, anxiety, difficulty functioning, and irritability. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that approximately 8 million Americansare affected by adjustment disorders. Common Ca...

How can I prevent impetigo?

Impetigo, an infection of the skin caused by bacteria is a form of impetigo. This is characterised by reddened, flaky skin that can crust and then break down. Non-bullous impetigo, which is the most prevalent form of impetigo, is caused by Staphylococcus Aureus and Streptococcus Pyogenes. Impetigo can quickly spread from one person to another, particularly in close proximity situations like daycare centers or nursing homes. Impetigo is more common in children young...

The causes, treatments, and prevention tips for asthma

Millions of people around the world are affected by asthma, a chronic lung disease. Asthma is an inflammation disorder that can cause difficulty breathing, chest tightness and wheezing as well as coughing. Asthma may be severe or mild and can result from Allergies, triggers Environmental, Genetics. What's Asthma? Asthma, a chronic disease that can affect the airways of the lungs, is common. Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways which can cause difficulty breathing. Asthma...

Tooth decay: What does it mean?

Tooth decay is also called dental caries, or cavities. It occurs when the enamel of your tooth becomes damaged by bacteria acids. The bacteria that causes plaque and tartar to form breaks down starches and sugars in food and beverages. Plaque is formed when bacteria, and other particles stick onto your teeth. This creates a sticky film. If this plaque isn’t cleaned up regularly, tooth decay can occur. Too...

Trichomonas - Common Causes, Treatments & Prevention Tips

Trichomonas, a parasitic infection that is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (a single-celled organism), is one of the most common. This is the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted disease (STI) in America, affecting approximately 3. 7 million peopleannually. The most common way Trichomoniasis can be spread is through sexual contact. However, it can also pass from mother to child during childbirth. Redness, burning, and itching can occur in the genital region. The infection...

How to Avoid Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are also called piles and refer to swollen veins around and in the anus. These are common conditions and almost everyone will have them in their lifetime. There are many factors that can cause hemorhoids, including straining in bowel movements and obesity. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimates that hemorhoids are affecting approximately 4- 5%of Americans...

Parkinson's Disease: An Overview

Parkinson's disease, which is a progressive and chronic neurological condition, affects the motor system. It Causestremors, rigidity and slow movements, as well as difficulty with balance. Parkinson's disease is one of the most prevalent neurological conditions. It affects more than 1 0,000,000 peoplearound the world. Although the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, it is thought to ...

West Nile Virus: Treatments and Prevention

West Nilevirus (WNV), an infection that is caused by West Nilevirus, is spread by infected mosquitoes. This virus was discovered in Uganda in 1937. It is now common in North America as well. The symptoms of WNV include mild to severe headaches and fever, as well as neurological issues such meningitis and encephalitis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported2,626 West Nile cases in the United States for 2019. One hundred seventy-one of those cases re...

What's Lupus?

Lupus can be described as a complicated autoimmune disorder that impacts many parts of your body. About 1. 5 million Americansare affected by lupus. In addition, 5 million peoplearound the world have this condition. Although the cause of Lupus remains a mystery, it can be linkedto lifestyle, Geneticsand Environmentaltriggers. There are two types of Lupus: discoid and systemic. The most prevalent type of Lupus, systemic lupus-erythematosus (SLE), can impact multipl...

What Is Urticaria? And What Treatments Are Available?

Hives are characterized by reddened, itchy bumps and raised skin. It can be caused by allergies to foods, medicines or bites from insects. Some underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders can trigger urticaria. Sometimes, however, it is not clear what caused the urticaria. Urticaria, a condition which affects around 20%of the world's population at one time or another, is quite common. This condition can be short-te...

What's Chlamydia?

Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease (STI), is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. This is one of the most widespread STIs in America, with 2.86 million reportedcases in 2017. Chlamydia most often affects young adults between 15 and 24, with a high incidence among females. Chlamydia, left untreated can cause serious complications such as Infertilityand pelvic inflammation. Chlamydia: Common Causes Unp...

What's Chagas Disease?

Chagas disease is also called American trypanosomiasis. It's a parasitic infection that can be caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a protozoan. It is primarily found in Latin America, and it affects approximately 8 million peoplearound the world. Infected triatomine bug (also known as "kissing insects" or "assassinbugs"), which feed on human blood, are the main vectors of this disease. You can spread it through blood transfusions and organ transplants. It al...

Understanding Social Anxiety

The majority of people suffer from social anxiety. This disorder is marked by a fear that you will be judged, humiliated or embarrassed in social settings. Social anxiety can cause physical symptoms like sweating, swelling, blushing and stomach discomfort. People with social anxiety often avoid situations and activities they fear. A person can experience social anxiety and it can severely impact their quality of life. What's Social Anxiety? An irrat...

Kidney stones: Treatments and Prevention

Millions of people worldwide suffer from kidney stones, a serious and painful condition. Kidney stones are formed when tiny crystals build up in the kidneys from high levels of calcium and oxalate. They can be as small as a grain or a large golf ball in size and cause severe pain, nausea and vomiting. It all boils down to: Although the exact Causesof kidney stones are not known, it is thought that Certain Me...

All You Need to Know About Nosebleeds

The condition known as epistaxis or nosebleeds is when tiny blood vessels break down and start to bleed in the nose. This is quite common and may be caused by Trauma, Medications, Allergies, Asthma, high blood pressure and other factors. Most nosebleeds resolve on their own and don't require Treatmentunless they happen frequently or for longer than 20 minutes. Nosebleeds are not always serious...

What's Thalassemia?

Thalassemia, an inherited genetic disorder, affects hemoglobin production. This is the part of red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen around the body. This can lead to severe anemia and organ damage as well as fatigue. Although thalassemia is rare in North America it's more prevalent in other parts of the globe, such as the Middle East and Africa, where it is much more prevalent. Thalassemia in these regions can pose a serious publ...

How do you define Giardia Lamblia

Giardia Lamblia is also known as Giardia Intestinalis. It's a single-celled protozoan parasite that can be found both in animals and humans. This parasite is responsible worldwide for the spread of gastrointestinal disease (GI), the leading cause of waterborne illness. Giardia lamblia is spread primarily through contamination of food and water. However, close contact can allow for transmission. Alfred MathieuGonidec, a French scientist who first discovered this microscopic or...

Rubella: The Essential Information You Should Know

Rubella is also called three-day Measlesand German measles. It's a contagious illness caused by the rubellavirus. The mild form of rubella is characterised by a mild fever with a rash that may last for up to 3 days. Rubella can be mild for children but may cause serious complications in pregnant mothers and unborn babies. Rubella prevention starts with getting vaccinated. Rubella: What does it mean? Rubella, a viral infection spreads by c...

Rosacea: What Is It and How Do You Treat it?

Rosacea affects approximately Causes"> 16 million Americans . Rosacea is characterised by visible blood vessels and redness on the skin. Although it's often mistaken for Acne, rosacea can be a severe skin condition that can lead to significant distress. We will discuss the causes and Treatments of rosacea, as well as natural cures. Rosacea: What does it mean? Rosacea, which is...

Dementia: What are its symptoms and how can we treat it?

Dementia refers to a brain disorder that can affect a person's ability to remember, use language and problem-solve, as well as their judgements. This broad term is used to refer to symptoms like forgetfulness, confusion, and difficulties in performing daily tasks. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 50 million peoplehave dementia worldwide, and 10 million cases are added each...

What's Addison's Disease?

Addison’s disease is also called primary adrenal insufficiency, or hypocortisolism. It's a rare form of endocrine disorder that results from the body not producing enough cortisol, and occasionally aldosterone. About one out of 100,000 casesis reportedworldwide. There are an estimated 10-15 millions affected. If left untreated, the condition could be fatal. However, people with Addison’s disease are able to live normal and healthy lives with ongoing Treatment. Th...

What Is Toxoplasmosis? How can it be treated?

Toxoplasmosis refers to a parasitic infection that is caused by Toxoplasma bendii, a single-celled protozoan parasite. The parasite can be found in humans and all warm-blooded mammals. You can either have active or dormant infection. Active infections are more prevalent in people who are healthy, and active infections in those with compromised immune systems. Toxoplasmosis is most commonly manifested by fever,...

What's Pneumococcal Pneumonia, and how can it be prevented?

Pneumococcal pneumococcal is a type of bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumococcus, also called the pneumococcus bacteria. The pneumonia can spread easily through direct contact or inhaling air drops from coughs or sneezes. Although it can affect anyone, this disease is particularly dangerous to young children and the elderly. The symptoms include fatigue, fever, headaches, trouble breathing, severe nausea and vomitin...

How can you treat fatty liver?

Steatosis is also called fatty liver. It's a condition where excess fat builds up in liver cells. This is the most prevalent form of chronic liver disease and it can be mild or severe. Fatigued liver is often asymptomatic and has very few symptoms in its initial stages. If left untreated, it may lead to liver disease, death, and cirrhosis. It all boils down to: About 25%of Americans have Fatty Liver Disease, and 10% of American children suffer f...

Sinusitis: The Causes, Treatments and Prevention Tips

Sinusitis is an inflammation or irritation of the sinuses that can affect millions around the globe. Sinusitis can result from infection, Allergiesor structural issues in the nose. The symptoms can vary depending upon the reason, but include headaches, facial pressure and nasal congestion. Sinusitis: What does it mean? Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities located on the skull and face. It can last for less than four weeks or can become ...

Type 1 Diabetes: Treatment, Causes and Prevention

The autoimmune condition of type 1 diabetes results in destruction and death of beta insulin-producing cells within the pancreas. The result is inability to make insulin which is vital for controlling blood sugar. Type 1 diabetes, if not treated, can lead to serious complications such as blindness, kidney disease, or nerve damage. There are approximately 1. 25 million casesof type 1 diabetes in America, and around 40K new cases e...

Autism: What does it mean?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, is complex and affects how a person interacts with other people. This disorder is marked by difficulty in communication and social interaction. Autism can cause anxiety and Depressionin people who have trouble processing information. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately one in 54 American children has ASD. Autism Common Causes Although the exact cause of autism remains unknown, res...

Stroke Prevention and Information

Millions of people are affected by stroke each year. This happens when the blood supply to the brain becomes cut off suddenly or blocked, thereby reducing oxygenation and essential nutrients. This Causesbrain cells to die. Long-term disability such as paralysis or difficulty speaking can result from stroke. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that stroke is the fifth most common cause of death in America, resulting in nearly 130,000 deaths each year. ...

Bovine colonostrum: What are its benefits and how can you benefit?

Bovine colostrum, a milky liquid produced by cows in their mammary glands within the first few days of giving birth, is called milky fluid. This fluid contains many essential nutrients and antibodies as well as immunoglobulins and growth factors. It is essential to the development and health of infant calves. Many of the same ingredients found in bovine colonstrum are also beneficial for humans. Tradit...

Separation anxiety disorder: What is it? How can we treat it?

Separation anxiety disorder (SAD), a mental illness, is defined as an extreme fear of being separated from loved ones. The fear may manifest as physical and emotional symptoms such as anxiety, panic attacks or difficulty breathing. SAD, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5DSM-5), is the leading anxiety disorder among children and teens. This disorder affects between 4 and 7 percentof children. The Causesof sep...

Here's what you need to know about cold sores

The most common skin condition is Coldsores. They are characterised by inflammations around the mouth. These sores are often caused by Herpesvirus (HSV). They can be both painful and unattractive. Although they are embarrassing and can be difficult to treat, cold sores can often be treated effectively with the right care. It all boils down to: Small blisters around the mouth and lips are known as cold sore...

What's Croup?

Croup, a common respiratory disease in children aged 3 to 5, is very common. It is usually sudden in its onset, and can be caused by viruses. It can cause a severe cough and hoarseness, as well as a barking sound, wheezing, or a loud, harsh inhale. It can either be mildly severe or very serious and need medical attention. Croup can be caused by viruses such as parainfluenza and adenovirus. The virus can be spread by close contact, coughing or sneezing as well as touching o...

Sleeping Disorders: What Causes It? How to Treat it and Prevent It

Millions of people around the world suffer from Insomnia, a sleep disorder. This is when you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep while having ample opportunity. Other than causing fatigue, it can also impair cognitive function and lead to Depression, anxiety and Hypertension. According to statisticsfrom the National Institutes of Health, between 10 and 15%of Americans suffer from insomnia. How can insomnia be caused? Insomnia can be...

How to Get Arthritis Under Control

Arthritis can be described as a wide range of conditions and diseases that affect joints. Arthritis is a common condition that affects many people around the globe. Arthritis may cause extreme pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This can result in a decreased ability to move around and a loss of mobility. Any joint can be affected by arthritis, such as the hips and knees or hands, fingers, spine, neck, shoulders, elbows, wris...

Angioedema: What does it mean?

Angioedema, a chronic and sometimes recurring skin condition, is characterized by severe swelling and tenderness of the subcutaneous tissues, dermis and mucosal membranes. This is an emergency situation that can be life-threatening and should be addressed immediately. Angioedema can be caused by abnormally released histamine and other inflammatory mediators, either from basophils or mast cells. The symptoms of swellin...

Swimming Itch: What Causes it? Treatments. Prevention tips

Itchy red rash called swimmer's itch or cercarial dermatitis is a result of swimming in water infected by certain parasites. The itchy rash can appear within minutes or hours of exposure. It often comes with small blisters and inflammation. The rash will usually disappear within days or weeks, with few long-term problems. Swimmers Itch: What's it? Swimming itch can be caused by an allergic reac...

Understanding Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma (or HL) is a form of cancer that develops from white blood cells. This is the most common type of lymphoma, the other being non Hodgkin. Hodgkin lymphoma, which affects approximately 8 of 100,000 Americanseach year in the United States, is considered a rare type of cancer. Although the cause of Hodgkin's lymphoma remains largely unidentified, there have been a few factors identified. These factors include predisposition, H...