Understanding Eczema: a Comprehensive Guide
Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a skin condition which affects all age groups around the world. Eczema is characterized by itchy and dry skin. It can have a significant impact on the lives of those who suffer from this disease. This is not just a concern for cosmetics, it's a health problem that needs to be understood and treated. With the advancement in medical research , there are many treatments available for managing and controlling eczema. This gives hope to millions of people affected by this condition. This guide will shed light on a variety of aspects related to eczema including the causes, treatment, opinions from experts, and natural remedies.
What Is Eczema and How Can It Be Treated?
Eczema, also known as a skin inflammation, is characterized by skin irritation, dryness and itching. The National Eczema Association estimates that over 3 1,000,000 Americans have some type of eczema. Up to 20% of kids and 3% of adult sufferers of eczema are estimated to have the condition worldwide. The condition is not contagious but can still cause physical and mental discomfort.
Individuals differ greatly in terms of the severity and frequency with which eczema attacks. Others may suffer from severe symptoms that persist for a long time, while some may only experience occasional mild symptoms. Eczema can affect anyone, even if it usually begins as a child. While there is no current cure for eczema at this time, it can be managed with the right care.
Eczema: Common causes
It's not known what causes eczema, but it is believed that genetics and environment factors are involved. They include:
- Predisposition genetic: People with family histories of allergies, eczema or asthma are at a higher risk for developing the condition.
- Triggers in the environment: Soaps, detergents and dust can cause eczema to flare up.
- Allergic reactions: Pet dander, pet pollen, certain foods and mold can all cause eczema.
- Stress and hormones can worsen symptoms of eczema.
Eczema Treatments
There is no cure for Eczema. However, there are several treatments that can manage the symptoms and help prevent flare ups. They include:
- Topical corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory creams and ointments that can be used for mild or moderate eczema.
- Oral or injectable medications that target the entire body can be prescribed for severe cases.
- Phototherapy: This is also known as light therapy and involves the exposure of skin to controlled levels of ultraviolet or natural sunlight.
- Immunosuppressants - These medications suppress the immune response to prevent inflammation.
Eczema Experts' Opinions
While eczema cannot be cured by experts, the symptoms of eczema are manageable with the correct treatment. The American Academy of Dermatology states that early diagnosis and effective treatment improves a patient’s quality of living. To prevent flare ups, experts also stress the importance of understanding triggers.
Prevention and Natural Remedies
Some natural remedies, in addition to the conventional treatment options can be used to soothe eczema. They include:
- Regular moisturizing can reduce itching and dryness.
- Use gentle skin care products. Avoiding soaps and other harsh detergents will help prevent irritation.
- Take a lukewarm shower: hot water can cause skin to dry, whereas lukewarm will help maintain moisture.
Experts recommend that to prevent flare ups of eczema, you should avoid known triggers and maintain a healthy lifestyle. You can also reduce stress by wearing soft, comfortable clothing.
Eczema affects millions around the world. Although its cause is unknown, the condition may be caused by a combination genetic and environment factors. There is no cure for Eczema but there are many treatments that can help manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. When it comes to managing eczema, understanding personal triggers and adhering a customized treatment plan can be incredibly helpful. Research and awareness are increasing, and there is hope for better treatment options, and ultimately a cure, for eczema.
.